E. Ochkhuu

KEYWORDS: Non-state actors; International relations; NGOs; Transnational corporations (TNCs); Media; Cyber space; Internet governance; Global governance; International law; Information warfare; Civil society; Terrorist networks.

ABSTRACT:
Non-state actors-NGOs, media, parties, TNCs, and illicit/terror networks-now shape international relations, especially within the information and cyber domains. Highly heterogeneous, NGOs operate as formal bodies and flexible networks; they influence lawmaking, compliance, and internet governance, though coordination limits collective clout. TNCs (including security roles) and agenda-setting media further dilute traditional party influence, while networked illicit actors gain sway in fragile states. Looking to 2040, contests in the information sphere and tighter state–non-state entanglement will make societal institutions pivotal agents.

Олон улсын харилцаанд төрийн бус оролцогчдын нөлөө, хөгжлийн динамик

Э.Очхүү¹

1. Батлан хамгаалахын эрдэм шинжилгээний хүрээлэнгийн Цэргийн урлаг судлалын төв ↩︎